
Pygmalion
by
George Bernard Shaw
Directed by Bonnie J. Monte
Critical
Reviews
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| Victoria Mack as Eliza Doolittle
in PYGMALION. Photo © Gerry Goodstein. |
"Triumphant!" "Meticulously
directed, splendidly cast!"
-- The New York Times
"[Director Bonnie J.] Monte has
staged the comedy with an accent on elegance and laughter.
Under her guidance, Shaw's brittle humor hits the mark!"
--Variety
PYGMALION is "marvelous!" The cast is "flawless...Theatergoers
had best take this chance to see this classic."
-- The Star-Ledger
"'A Star is Born'"
"Victoria Mack, as the fiesty Eliza Doolittle...[gives]
a charming, delightful and frequently dazzling performance."
-- The Daily Record
"The Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey
has outdone itself!"
"Victoria Mack is a superlative Eliza"
--TalkinBroadway.com
"The current staging of George
Bernard Shaw's classic at The Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey
in Madison stands among the best."
--The Princeton Packet
"When the Professor Met the
Flower Girl"
Sunday, September 14, 2003
The New York Times
By Naomi Siegel
MADISON - Anyone imagining a romantically cozy postscript
to the Shakespeare Theater of New Jersey's meticulously directed,
splendidly cast production of George Bernard Shaw's "Pygmalion,"
better think twice. Bonnie J. Monte, the director, has done
her homework, taking to heart Shaw's epilogue ruling out a
future m*nage a trois, or even deux, between transformed cockney
flower girl, Eliza; her phonetics professor, Henry Higgins;
and their sidekick, Colonel Pickering.
To this end, Ms. Monte tweaks the stage directions that end
the play. As a newly empowered Eliza storms out the door trailed
by an order from her tormentor for a "ham and Stilton
cheese and a pair of reindeer gloves, number eights,"
Shaw describes Higgins as behaving in a "self-satisfied
manner."
Self-satisfied, yes, as testified to by the initial smug
grin on the face of Paul Niebanck, who plays Higgins. But
note the sudden shift from glint to grimace as our formerly
clueless professor comes to understand that rather that Eliza
spending a lifetime fetching his slippers, her adoring and
boring admirer, Freddy Eynsford Hill, will no doubt spend
his life fetching hers.
Shaw referred to his play as "intensely and deliberately
didactic," given its lengthy monologues on social mobility,
relations between men and women, middle class morality and
the "undeserving poor." Yet wit and rampant theatrically
win out here underscored by bravura performances from the
cast.
Victoria Mack is Eliza, "draggle-tailed guttersnipe"
turned "duchess;" Jim Mohr is her father Alfred
Doolittle; Joseph Costa plays the kind-hearted Colonel Pickering;
and Peggy Scott is the housekeeper, Mrs. Pearce. Elizabeth
Shepard is a fine Mrs. Higgins.
If you have ever questioned the Shavian quotient in Lerner
and Lowe's brilliant musical "My Fair Lady," try
reading the "Pygmalion" text for an eye-opener.
This is one collaboration in which the primary source remains
triumphant!
Excerpted from Variety
By Robert L. Daniels
Bonnie Monte's faithful new mounting of "Pygmalion"
at the Shakespeare Theater of New Jersey is fresh, attractive
and spirited. Bernard Shaw's 90-year-old social satire about
a cockney lass and a pompous phonetics expert is, of course,
most familiar to audiences as the basis for "My Fair
Lady." It's impossible not to hear the grand Lerner and
Loewe songs spinning in your brain. But even sans songs, the
play is a gleeful comic spree.
Monte has found a wonderful Eliza Doolittle in Victoria Mack,
a last-minute replacement, as the scruffy flower girl. As
Shaw's gutter-snipe, Mack is a appealing and very funny. When
transformed into a bogus duchess, she is divinely well poised
and elegant. Her feisty performance suggests that Eliza and
Higgins are simply playing a wonderful game. Paul Niebanck
is a formidable Higgins, who grumbles with the right brittle
pomposity...
The plum supporting roles are well played. Peggy Scott, as
the no-nonsense housekeeper Mrs. Pearce, lays down the law
with such iron-fisted authority that we know Eliza has a caring
protector. The Colonel Pickering of Joseph Costa is Eliza's
crisply considerate ally, and he wisely avoids the tendency
to clown the role. Mrs. Higgins is acted by Elizabeth Shepherd
with stately aristocratic grace and a knowing twinkle in her
eye. Jim Mohr is the gruffly forthright spokesman for "middle
class morality" as Eliza's irascible father, Alfred Doolitte.
Monte has staged the comedy with an accent on elegance and
laughter. Under her guidance Shaw's brittle humor hits the
mark.
The sets by Charles T. Wittreich Jr., from a Covent Garden
portico to Higgins' Wimpole Street laboratory to the elegant
drawing room of Mrs. Higgins, boast flavorful atmosphere.
Karen A. Ledger's fashionable costumes are an eyeful.
"Fresh face gives new life to 'Pygmalion'
"
Monday, September 8, 2003
The Star Ledger
By Peter Filichia
So much for the number 13 being unlucky.
Bonnie J. Monte has been artistic director at the Shakespeare
Theatre of New Jersey for 13 years, but triskaidekaphobia
isn't stopping her from staging a marvelous production of
George Bernard Shaw's "Pygmalion."
Or, as it's often been called since 1956, "My Fair Lady"
without the songs.
What's more, Monte was operating under a handicap, for just
before she began rehearsals, the actress she'd cast as Eliza
Doolittle decided to make a television pilot instead. Where
was another performer who could enact such a difficult role?
After all, Eliza, under Henry Higgins' tutelage, must first
play a guttersnipe, then a young woman who wants more out
of life. Later she's a struggling student, then an accomplished
one -- all en route her indeed becoming a fair lady. As the
backbone of the play, Eliza must be portrayed by an actress
who's got a backbone.
Monte went out on a limb and found quite a flower blooming
there. Victoria Mack, all of 23 years old, captures every
aspect of the character. Eliza may be a flower-seller, but
she's feisty and proud, so Mack gives an unmannered snort
when she feels she's being patronized. She expects that Professor
Higgins will tutor her because she's willing to pay. Money
talks, and so will she, she's certain, in much richer tones.
Yet despite Mack's display of considerable street-smarts,
Mack exhibits Eliza's considerable vulnerability. She slumps
her shoulders forward when wondering, "Who'd marry me?" She
has an amusing flat-footed gait, which shows that she and
Monte know there's more than just language keeping this parvenu
from succeeding. Then comes the best moment -- when she mesmerized
by the soft touch of the handkerchief Higgins handed her.
The audience feels for this waif who's never before felt anything
as rich.
Mack is equally matched by Paul Niebanck's Higgins, an insufferable
male chauvinist Pygmalion. How well he demonstrates his character's
sense of superiority in the way his casually stands, hands-in-pocket,
arching his back, before delivering lines with authority.
Later, though, he has a fascinating moment when Mack reaches
to scratch his eyes out, and he grabs both of her arms. This
is the closest Higgins ever been to Eliza, and Niebanck has
the man find within himself feelings he had no idea he had.
Yet Niebanck reverts to little-boy status when he's around
his mother, who's beautifully played by Elizabeth Shepherd.
She proves that elegance doesn't only involve the way a person
acts, but the way she feels, too.
Shepherd is part of the flawless supporting cast that includes
Jim Mohr as Eliza's father and Joseph Costa as an upstanding
(and outstanding) Colonel Pickering. Mrs. Pearce, Higgins'
housekeeper, may only be a minor character, but don't tell
that to Peggy Scott. She plays the woman as a force with which
to be reckoned, determined to make Henry do right by Eliza.
Charles T. Wittreich, Jr.'s sets are simple but elegant.
Karen A. Ledger's costumes are drab when they're supposed
to be, and breathtaking when that's called for. Steven Rosen's
lighting is wonderfully warm.
There have been productions of "Pygmalion" that aren't able
to blow off the dust from this 90-year-old play. Monte's production
moves along so speedily and sure-handedly that the dust hasn't
got a chance. Theatergoers had best take this chance to see
this classic.
"Victoria Mack dazzles in hilarious
'Pygmalion'"
By William Westhoven
The Daily Record
MADISON - Discussions of George Bernard Shaw's "Pygmalion"
often progress to comparisons with its musical adaptation:
"My Fair Lady." After seeing The Shakespeare Theatre
of New Jersey's production of "Pygmalion," the title
of another popular musical comes to mind: "A Star Is
Born."
To be fair, there are many other reasons to praise this "Pygmalion,"
directed by artistic director Bonnie Monte with her usual
flair, eye for subtlety and utmost respect for the classics.
But it was Victoria Mack, as the feisty Eliza Dolittle, who
claimed the hearts of the opening-night audience with a charming,
delightful and frequently dazzling performance.
Only in her second year with the company, Mack has been given
a number of advantages in her showcase, not least being surrounded
by an experienced and able cast. Paul Niebanck, in his sixth
season with the company, never looks like a leading man, but
always acts like one, here in the complex role of Professor
Henry Higgins.
Higgins serves as a stand-in for Shaw, who loved to poke
fun at the privileged classes while enjoying those privileges
himself. A linguistics and phonetics expert, Higgins tutors
"new" millionaires who wish to be embraced by society
"but give themselves away every time they open their
mouths."
For the few readers unaware of the story, Higgins, aided
by fellow linguist Col. Pickering, makes an experiment of
Eliza, a poor Cockney flower girl who speaks in "kurbstone
English," of whom he boasts that "in three months
I could pass her off as a duchess at an ambassador's garden
party," adding, in true Shaw fashion, "I could even
get her a place as a lady's maid or shop assistant, which
requires better English."
Quick as you can say Audrey Hepburn, the experiment is under
way, and Eliza, despite an accent that could peel paint, quickly
demonstrates the kind of ability and character not commonly
associated with her class. Higgins, despite his education
and breeding, indulges in misanthropic manners that force
even his mother to shoo him from her parlor.
Stripped of Broadway gloss, Shaw's Higgins is all but completely
unsympathetic. Think of him as Simon Cowell from "American
Idol," without the warmth. But Niebanck thaws him a bit,
finding the driven, idealistic scientist behind the mask.
That keeps you in his corner, at least for a while, hoping
he'll allow Eliza to finally tap into his humanity. Alas,
in Shaw's London, there's no happy ending, at least for him.
Joseph Costa, who debuted with the company in the title role
of last year's production of "The Grouch," is a
little more civil here as Pickering. Although he follows the
lead of Higgins, Pickering is the conscience of the pair,
and Costa makes sure his gentlemanly and paternal feelings
for Eliza peek through the flawed method of their madness.
Another column of strength for Mack to lean on is Elizabeth
Shepherd as Higgins' mother. A veteran of the Broadway and
London stages, Shepherd dances a fine line between proper
Victorian lady and a mother figure who comforts Eliza in her
time of need and dispenses the tough love her son so badly
needs. In her own, mannered way, Shepherd gets her fair share
of the laughs. So, too, does Jim Mohr as Eliza's father, who
prefers the freedom of "the undeserving poor" to
the responsibilities of "middle class morality."
Mack, however, makes this her show. A petite, doe-eyed beauty,
she is radiant in rags or gowns, but her energy is what draws
you in. Early on, she gets a howl out of every fractured sound
and syllable, every stumble and double-take, but she is equally
enjoyable to watch alone and in silence, particularly when
she attempts to compose herself when enraged by the callous
treatment she receives from the linguists.
Her metamorphosis from dame to duchess is convincing, although
the character, along with the play, loses a little momentum
in the second act, which is far more dramatic than the first.
Of course, that opens the door for the kind of character development
that often gets lost when the audience is rolling in the aisles,
as it was from curtain to intermission.
The Princeton Packet writes of
Victoria Mack as Eliza Doolittle, "How wonderful it is
to welcome a new star to the theatrical heavens!"
By Stuart Duncan
The Princton Packet
One shouldn't launch into a discussion of Pygmalion, the
latest production at The Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey
in Madison, without bowing to the Greek legend on which George
Bernard Shaw drew his riff. Pygmalion was the King of Cyprus
and something of a sculptor who, though he claimed to hate
women, fell in love with his own ivory statue of the goddess
Aphrodite. He even prayed to the goddess who, in turn, gave
the statue life and the King married it (her?).
W.S. Gilbert (yes, of Gilbert and Sullivan fame) adapted
the legend in his comedy, Pygmalion and Galatea, in 1871.
In this version, the sculptor is a married man and his wife,
Cynisca, is so jealous that after considerable trouble, the
girl voluntarily returns to its original statuesque state.
Shaw drew on both versions. His Galatea is a London flower
girl who is transformed by months of hard work into a charming
young woman of the world. Remarkably the play is staged infrequently.
In fact, there have been fewer than a dozen professional productions
in the United States, Canada and London since the celebrated
film of 1938, which starred Leslie Howard and Wendy Hiller.
The current staging in Madison stands among the best because
the overall zest of Bonnie Monte's evening is so deliciously
evident. Paul Niebanck, who plays Higgins, has been with the
company for six seasons, as well as acting at virtually every
major regional theater in the country. He warms nicely to
the role ? gentle at first, then with increasing fervor. Clearly
it is Shaw himself speaking, warts and all.
Victoria Mack didn't expect to play Eliza; she already had
a major role this season (as Margaret in the very fine King
John). When the actress assigned to the part received a TV
contract that demanded her attention, the role fell to Ms.
Mack. She has spent the past two years mostly with the company's
touring company in schools throughout the state. Quite simply,
she is a superb Eliza, especially in the difficult scene in
which, at a garden party, she exhibits just how far she has
come from Cockney to ladyship ? and how much is left to travel.
Non-theatergoers will never know how wonderful it is to welcome
a new star to the theatrical heavens. Opening night in Madison,
we did so.
Everyone has to watch their backs when the veteran Peggy
Scott is on stage as the housekeeper, Mrs. Pearce. With a
sly smile and a voice that winds itself around Shaw's musings
like a tentative rubber band, she deviously slides entire
scenes under her starched apron and steals them. Joseph Costa
plays a very proper, very solicitous Col. Pickering. Jim Mohr
handles Alfred Doolittle with ease, especially in the later
scenes, when prosperity is forced upon him. (Those who have
seen only the musical will have new treats in store.)
Shaw, in a customary cynical moment, once said about Pygmalion:
"There must be something radically wrong with the play
if it pleases everybody but, at the moment, I cannot find
what it is." Neither can I; I just thoroughly enjoyed
it.
"An Exemplary Pygmalion Opens
NJ Fall Theatre Season"
By Bob Rendell
TalkinBroadway.com
The Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey, which has provided
audiences with a series of commendable productions throughout
the summer, has outdone itself with an exceptionally splendid
presentation of George Bernard Shaw's scintillating "romance"
Pygmalion to open its fall season.
Labeled a "romance" by Shaw, a designation which
he may well have come to rue, Pygmalion is a stylish, perceptive,
wry and witty comedy of manners with just the right amount
of heart.
Few will be able to approach this Shaw classic without mentally
noting that it is the basis for the spectacularly successful
musical, My Fair Lady. However, it would be a major mistake
to think that if you have seen the latter, it would be redundant
to see Pygmalion. Each work has brilliant virtues all its
own.
Shaw drew his inspiration from the story in Ovid's Metamorphoses,
which tells of sculptor and King of Cyprus Pygmalion, who
fell in love with his own statue of Aphrodite. Aphrodite brought
life to the statue in the form of Galatea. Pygmalion married
her.
One of the joys of this play is that it enables viewers to
draw upon their own feelings and analyses to decide the course
of the relationship between Henry Higgins and his Galatea,
Eliza Doolittle, after the fall of the final curtain. The
breadth of Shaw's writing is such that it provides a great
deal of leeway for actors and director to interpret the roles
of Higgins and Eliza in ways which are emotionally and intellectually
valid to them.
Therefore, while there can never be definitive interpretations
of these roles, it is necessary that they be played with great
nuance and humanity (as well as comedic dexterity and timing)
for any production of Pygmalion to fully succeed.
Victoria Mack is a superlative Eliza, effortlessly allowing
the emergence of qualities which Miss Doolittle develops over
the course of her six-month tutelage. She mines all the humor
from her Cockney speech, reaches heights of hilarity when
she mixes her newly acquired pronunciation with her unlettered
words, and brings forth the humanity and vulnerability which
carry the play over and beyond the finish line.
Alongside her every step of the way is her Henry Higgins,
Paul Niebanck. Though appearing slightly more youthful than
Shaw intended, Niebanck is a totally convincing Henry Higgins.
He manages to convey Higgins' smug and overbearing personality
while remaining likeable. As his limitations and vulnerabilities
emerge, Niebanck allows us to see them while maintaining the
façade which he has erected for himself.
Both Ms. Mack and Niebanck convey all of Shaw's character-based
humor without overplaying or descending into caricature. Niebanck
draws the evening's biggest laugh with his response to the
announcement of the arrival of Freddy just after being introduced
to Freddy's mother and sister.
In this production of the play, in grand ensemble style,
we are presented with a gallery of richly amusing and often
moving individuals from differing social classes. Each is
amazingly well drawn by Shaw, and the performances evoke the
richness in the writing.
Elizabeth Shepherd is a wise and winning Mrs. Higgins (Henry's
mother). Richly amusing are Mary Dierson and Mandy Olsen as
impoverished socialite mother and daughter. Jim Mohr as Eliza's
father, Alfred Doolittle, is fully amusing without ruffling
the ensemble tone. Similarly praiseworthy are Joseph Costa
as Colonel Pickering, Peggy Scott as Mrs. Pearce, and Steve
Wilson as the Eliza smitten Freddy.
The costumes by Karen A. Ledger are attractive and suitable.
Scenic design by Charles T. Wittreich, Jr. is serviceable.
When the entire cast nails a classic play as this one has,
it is clear that the director had a clear and effective vision
and was able to put that vision on stage.
Will Henry Higgins and his fair Eliza get married? Or will
they be fellow bachelors? Or will Eliza hitch up with nice,
but lightweight Freddy? Or will Eliza go off .... Well, Bernard
Shaw did provide some pretty strong answers in an epilogue-essay,
published about three years after Pygmalion was first produced.
However, he may be wrong. Just maybe, his essay was just a
misguided reaction to public perceptions about the play which
rubbed him the wrong way. However, before checking out his
epilogue, you had best get over to the Shakespeare Theatre
in Madison and, with the help of Bonnie J. Monte and her exceptional
cast, decide for yourself. For very good measure, you will
almost surely have a delightful time.
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