
The Cherry Orchard
By Anton Chekhov
Program Notes
Chekhov's
plays, like Shakespeare's, never wane. Both playwrights have
earned their momentous rank as the greatest of the classic
dramatists because they have each captured, so completely
and profoundly (though so differently!), the vast scope of
human existence.
For all the timelessness and universality of their work, however,
there are "moments" in the march of civilization
where certain of their plays emerge more forcefully. This
is one of those times — when the events of our current
world resonate so closely with the social landscape and the
people inhabiting the pages of Chekhov's older world. I do
not think it is merely coincidence that a plethora of The
Cherry Orchard productions have sprung up all over the nation
in the last year.
So, while The Cherry Orchard is a play that I have wanted
to direct for a number of years, for a number of reasons,
not the least of which is that it is one of the world's greatest
and most influential plays, it was chosen for this season
because the time for The Cherry Orchard is ripe, pun indeed
intended. It seems to me, that the events, people and themes
of the play have never felt so relevant to our lives as they
do now; and as always, it is the hope that by looking at our
"reflections" in the mirror of art, we recognize
pieces of ourselves. It is also the hope that in that act
of recognition, something changes — so that, perhaps,
we all move forward a bit differently after our two hours
in Russia of the 1890s.
The
estate life era of Russia lasted only about 200 years, beginning
in the early 1700s. In 1861, the serfs were emancipated and
the political, social and domestic landscape of Russia began
to shift radically — slowly at first, but by the advent
of the 20th century, that shift culminated in the Russian
Revolution of 1917. We enter into the lives of the people
who live on Madame Ranevskaya's estate in the last, dying
moments of this complex, unique era, and like all "undiscovered
countries," we encounter much that is mysterious and
new to us. With Chekhov's genius, however, we are able to
see, in short time, how these being are so much like us. In
a time of vast social and political sea change, these spoiled,
ineffectual, crippled people stand by and allow the demise
of their land, their home, their lives, indeed their very
history. Despite their good intentions, their dreams of a
better future, their hopes and their affections, they are
afflicted by their own staggering inability to take action
of any kind. Moral cowardice, emotional fears, apathy, arrogance
and ineptitude seal their fate. Their own inertia destroys
them. It is no coincidence, either, that the play is rife
with allusions and subliminal nods to Shakespeare’s
Hamlet.
Despite each character's infuriating stagnancy, we fall in
love with them as characters, foibles and all — I think
this is in part because for all their indifference, blindness
and emotional cruelty, they love their land, their ideals
and each other with true, albeit damaged, hearts.
Chekhov lifts the curtain in the dacha so that we may see
these broken lives playing out, but he does not cast judgement.
Nor should we, for those who live in glass dachas should not
cast stones. But perhaps, we can glean, from this mirror on
stage, what we might do to save our own proverbial cherry
orchards.
— Bonnie J. Monte
"If in
the entire province there is a single remarkable site, it's
our cherry orchard!"
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