
Amadeus
By Peter Shaffer
Critical Reviews

Pictured: Jordan Coughtry (left) as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart sharing his newest work with the Emperor of Austria played by Mark H. Dold.
Photo: © Gerry Goodstein

F. Murray Abraham was
brilliant in his Oscar-winning performance as the tortured
and tiny-talented Salieri in "Amadeus," but how
about Robert Cuccioli in the Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey's
production?
Abraham was doing it
for a movie director, who can choose an actor's best takes.
(And if there aren't any, that's what retakes are for.) Abraham
also had the luxury of resting between shoots, which any actor
playing Salieri would need, for this is one of the more demanding
roles in modern drama.
Salieri was the most
esteemed composer in 18th century Austria , but then Wolfgang
Amadeus Mozart came along. While some of Mozart's contemporaries
don't quite appreciate his brilliance, Salieri is enough of
a musician to savor it. That's when his life's work becomes
sabotaging this upstart.
Cuccioli, in Joe Discher's
magnificent staging, ultimately makes a bigger impression.
Except for a 15-minute intermission, Cuccioli never leaves
the stage of the Madison playhouse. For 2½ hours, he
must do Peter Shaffer's superb play right here and now, and
do it right.
He does. Of the seven
deadly sins, Salieri is guilty of at least five, and Cuccioli
brilliantly expresses each. He starts out with pride, and
is unapologetically gluttonous when he expresses his delight
for one calorie-laden treat after another. The great lust
he shows for Mozart's wife is only eclipsed by his wrath over
her husband.
But it's envy that
Salieri exhibits most, and Cuccioli shows how it plagues the
man. How can Mozart be a great composer, yet a terrible lout
who constantly chooses a vulgar word over a civilized one?
How could God reward a boor with such talent?
Whatever the philosophical
implications, the production is also rewarded by Jordan Coughtry
as Mozart. He unabashedly expresses the young man's silliness,
and emerges as a breath of hot air. Yet when Mozart plays
or hears his music, Coughtry seems genuinely possessed. He
excels in a moment where he states his love for challenging
music, saying, "I bet that's how God hears the world."
Coughtry delivers the line in a way that shows the great depth
buried in this overgrown adolescent.
Though the 17-member
cast is uniformly impressive, there are two standouts. Tricia
Paoluccio takes Constanze on the journey from Mozart's worrisome
girlfriend to his wife, who learns the nefarious ways of the
world and becomes as bold as her husband. Mark H. Dold is
the imperious yet insecure Emperor of Austria.
He plays the role's
most important subtext: "If I hadn't been born to the
right people, nobody would care a bit about me or my opinions."
Like so many great
dramatic plays, "Amadeus" starts out with plenty
of humor. Only in the last half-hour does it turn consistently
serious. Discher has no problem making the transition. Though
this script is the most demanding he's ever attempted at the
Shakespeare Theatre, he conquers it unequivocally. This young
director is turning out to be much more of a Mozart than a
Salieri.
__________

By ROBERT L. DANIELS
Shakespeare Theater
of New Jersey shifts into high gear with a richly textured
production of Peter Shaffer's "Amadeus."
Sumptuously mounted and staged, the 1979 courtly thriller
is acted with compelling force, and the inclusion of snatches
of Mozart's music offers a hint of the composer's extraordinary
legacy, especially a few glorious strains from the Requiem
Mass. Director Joe Discher accents the play's devilish humor,
creating a keen balance between the giddy palace antics and
the tragic dissipation of a genius.
Robert Cuccioli, who
starred in the double lead role in the 1997 Broadway production
of "Jekyll & Hyde," turns in a stunning
performance as sarcastic court composer Antonio Salieri. Slyly
venomous and obsessively jealous of Mozart's musical mastery,
the aging, dying Salieri relates, in a series of graphic flashbacks,
the subtle but ruthlessly manipulative acts that destroyed
Mozart's career and ultimately his life.
Cuccioli, who has triumphed
in recent seasons at the Garden State theater as Mark Antony,
Brutus and Macbeth, remains onstage throughout the play, creating
a chillingly authoritative characterization laced with fury
and cunning wit.
Obsessively addicted
to sweets, Cuccioli's Salieri finds subtle humor in a deliciously
seductive moment by serving Roman chestnuts in brandied sugar
to Mozart's sassy wife (a pertly spirited Tricia Paoluccio).
In marked contrast
to the poised Salieri , Jordan Coughtry's Mozart is a well-crafted
mix of vulgarity, conceit and blatant arrogance, with an effectively
unnerving, incessant giggle. From buffoon to dying genius,
Coughtry's Mozart cuts a compelling and tragic figure.
Praiseworthy support
is provided by Mark H. Dold as the pompous monarch, John Little
as a testy court chamberlain and Colin McPhillamy as a cranky
opera director.
Director Discher
has harnessed both the play's dry mocking humor and its dark,
tragic thrust. Set to allegro and spiraling presto tempos,
the action moves so fluently that its three hours pass surprisingly
fast.
Dick Block's set is
ornately populated with candelabras and glittering chandeliers,
while Maggie Dick's period costume design, from the powdered
wigs of brocaded courtiers and citizens to the visual splendor
of the 18th century Viennese court, is as eye-filling as a
Technicolor screen epic. With: Daren Kelly, Greg Jackson,
Patrick Toon, Tom Robenolt, Robert Hock, Robyn Berg, Jon Barker,
Todd Quick, Katie Fabel, Christopher Payseur, Mary Trotter.
__________

A
CurtainUp New Jersey Review- Amadeus
By Simon
Saltzman
In his long but absorbing
play, Peter Shaffer speculates craftily on the possible murder
of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart by fellow composer Antonio Salieri.
It is less a look into the distressed life of the brilliant
title character (the "Beloved of God,") than a cunning
examination into the devious mind of his arch rival ("the
patron saint of mediocrity,").
This production, under
the fine direction of Joe Discher for the Shakespeare Theater
of New Jersey, is enabled principally by the excellence of
its two lead performers. A stunningly wry performance by Robert
Cuccioli as Salieri is contrasted beautifully with the impish
performance given by Jordon Coughtry, as Mozart. First produced
on Broadway in 1980 under the direction of Peter Hall, Amadeus
provocatively puts on display for our amusement the differences
between a genius and his merely competent rival. The success
of the play virtually rests on Salieri's self-incriminating
affectations as a meticulous jealous plotter and the reckless
behavior of the naìve and incorrigible young Mozart.
Apparently and according
to the playwright, Salieri's major claim to fame was his attempt
to stifle Mozart's progress and literally destroy him. In
Cuccioli's charge, Salieri's pitiable envy is clearly seen
as justified. As the plot spins in flashback style, Cuccioli
affects a most astonishing transformation from a decrepit
semi-invalid with a noticeably disintegrating voice into an
erect and rather persuasive young man full of arrogance and
disdainful insouciance.
It is for Salieri to
settle the score (pardon the pun) and to relive memories of
the ten frustrating years he was in conflict not only with
the imposing greatness of the young Mozart, but also with
the injustice that he feels God has bestowed upon him. Cuccioli,
who may be most renowned as the title characters in the musical
Jekyll and Hyde, has also been afforded many opportunities
by the Shakespeare Theater to tackle major roles in the classical
repertory. Salieri is one of his best roles. As we see him
take the official court composer to Joseph II on a path of
psychological erosion,. Cuccioli certainly makes us empathize
with him as he witnesses the implanted musical divinity of
his rival threaten and ultimately transcend his own lackluster
contributions.
As this juncture, we
are well prepared for a hyperactive Mozart, whose crude, tasteless
and impetuous behavior doesn't seem to impede his musical
progress. In Coughtry's hyper active performance with a penchant
for giggling, we can also clearly see the veil of sadness
that hangs over this impetuous youth as well as the often
painfully unsophisticated state of Mozart's personality. As
the playwright makes clear, the foul-mouthed, crudely mannered
young man was as outspoken and socially unacceptable as he
was incomparable as a musician. His inability to contain himself
is also demonstrated by his flair for the most alarmingly
garish attire ever to be attributed to a gentleman of the
18th century (courtesy of costume designer Maggie Dick).
Shaffer's high-minded
documentation of the disintegration of genius at the hands
of mediocrity can be rather dreary going. That the play tries
valiantly to make us care who does what to whom and why seems
like a reasonable objective. At its best, this object is reached
in fits and spurts, mainly to do with our interest in Mozart
recklessly transcending the limitations of his peers, and
our perverse interest in Salieri's destructive machinations.
In this impressively detailed production, the years and scenes
are vividly chronicled, even if some seem like recapitulations
of what we've just seen.
The flashback memories
from the mind of a hack court composer at the court of Vienna's
Emperor Joseph II (an amusing portrayal by Mark H. Dold),
remains as long-winded as I remember it to be, and just too
darn long at a bit more than three hours. The large and very
fine supporting cast, including a feisty Tricia Paoluccio
as Mozart's playfully kittenish wife and Greg Jackson and
Patrick Toon as the gossipy "Venticelli, ," deport
themselves with finesse through Dick Block's ornately framed
setting replete with a glittering chandelier, flickering sconces,
a few pieces of period furnishings and, of course, a piano.
For whatever it is
worth, this production is more excitingly conceived and performed
than was the Broadway revival in 1999. While Shaffer's play
is more significantly Salieri than it is mostly Mozart, it,
nevertheless, reveals more than a few insights into this fascinating
historical rivalry. And with apologies to the sentiments of
Joseph II, Emperor of Austria , allow me to also say, "Well,
there it is. ,"
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